Courtesy Turn involves a turning movement with a characteristic handhold and finishes with a couple facing in. It is mainly used to define and teach calls like Ladies Chain, Chain Down The Line, Right and Left Thru, Do Paso, and Eight Chain Thru. Occasionally it is used as a call by itself.
Couple (at Basic and Mainstream, a Normal Couple only), or a man and a woman who are facing
A couple works as a unit and turns around with the left-side dancer backing up and right-side dancer walking forward. The turning point is halfway between the dancers. Facing dancers blend into a Normal Couple as they perform this action.
The amount of turning is governed by the following rules below or may be given explicitly. If the rules are contradictory or none apply, then the amount must be given explicitly.
Couple facing in (to their group of 4 or the center of the set)
4
The woman's left hand (palm down) and man's left hand (palm up) are joined.
Right hands are placed according to the woman's choice. If she places her right hand behind her right hip, palm out, then the man places his right hand in hers without grasping it, leaving these hands available for the next call. If she uses her right hand to work her skirt, then the man places his right hand in the small of the back (that is, in the center).
Courtesy Turn works best when dancers have their left hands available. For example, Square Thru 3, Courtesy Turn has good hand usage. However, when dancers already have a Couples handhold, Wheel Around, California Twirl or Partner Trade may be better choices for smoother dancing.
The turning amount can be given explicitly either by the final facing direction (for example, "to face back in"), or the total distance, or both (for example, "Centers go a full turn around to face the outside 2").
The phrase "and A Quarter More" can be used after Courtesy Turn or a call ending with Courtesy Turn (for example, Right And Left Thru And A Quarter More). The couple turns an extra 90 degrees, generally ending in a Right-Hand Two-Faced Line.
Calls that end in a Squared Set with a Courtesy Turn (for example, 4 Ladies Chain or Do Paso) can easily blend into a left arm turn or into an Allemande Thar. For example, "4 Ladies Chain; Chain Them Back with a Do Paso". See "Additional Detail: Blending one call into another".